Part 44 · General Provisions

Rule 44-1. Right to Counsel; Appointment in Specific Instances

Amended January 1, 2026 (current)

A person who is charged with an offense punishable by imprisonment, or who is charged with violation of probation, or who is a petitioner in any habeas corpus proceeding arising from a criminal matter, or who is accused in any extradition proceeding, and who is unable to obtain counsel by reason of indigency shall be entitled to have counsel represent him or her unless:

(1) The person waives such appointment pursuant to Section 44-3; or

(2) In a misdemeanor case, at the time of the application for the appointment of counsel, the judicial authority decides to dispose of the charge without subjecting the defendant to a sentence involving immediate incarceration or a suspended sentence of incarceration with a period of probation, or it believes that the disposition of the charge at a later date will not result in such a sentence and it makes a statement to that effect on the record. If it appears to the judicial authority at a later date that if convicted the defendant will be subjected to such a sentence, counsel shall be appointed prior to trial or the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere.

Committee Notes

(P.B. 1978-1997, Sec. 959.)