Part 7 · Clerks; Files and Records

Rule 7-4B. Motion To File Record under Seal

Amended January 1, 2026 (current)

(a) As used in this section, ''record'' means any affidavit, document, or other material.

(b) A party filing a motion requesting that a record be filed under seal or that its disclosure be limited shall lodge the record with the court pursuant to Section 7-4C when the motion is filed, unless the judicial authority, for good cause shown, orders that the record need not be lodged. The motion must be accompanied by an appropriate memorandum of law to justify the sealing or limited disclosure.

(c) If necessary to prevent disclosure, the motion, any objection thereto, and any supporting records must be filed in a public redacted version and lodged in a nonredacted version conditionally under seal.

(d) If the judicial authority denies the motion to seal or to limit disclosure, the clerk shall either (1) return the lodged record to the submitting party and shall not place it in the court file or (2) upon written request of the submitting party retain the record as a lodged record so that in the event the submitting party appeals the denial of the motion, the lodged record can be part of the record on appeal of the final judgment in the case. In the latter event or if the judicial authority grants the motion, the clerk shall follow the procedure set forth in Section 7-4C (e). If the lodged record is retained pursuant to (2) above, the clerk shall return it to the submitting party or destroy it upon the expiration of the appeal period if no appeal has been filed.

Committee Notes

amended June 21, 2004, to take effect Jan. 1, 2005.) COMMENTARY—2003: Sections 7-4B and 7-4C are nec- essary to provide a uniform procedure for the filing of motions to seal records and the processing of such motions by the clerks. These rules are based on Rule 243.2 of the California Rules of Court. HISTORY—2005: In 2005, the words ''or limited disclosure'' were added to the end of subsection (b). COMMENTARY—2005: The above change made the rule internally consistent.