Part 32a · Rights of Parties Neglected, Abused and Uncared for Children and Termination of Parental Rights

Rule 32a-4. Child or Youth Witness

Amended January 1, 2026 (current)

(a) All oral testimony shall be given under oath. For child or youth witnesses, the oath may be ''you promise that you will tell the truth.'' The judicial authority may, however, admit the testimony of a child or youth without the imposition of a formal oath if the judicial authority finds that the oath would be meaningless to the particular child or youth, or would otherwise inhibit the child or youth from testifying freely and fully.

(b) Any party who intends to call a child or youth as a witness shall first file a motion seeking permission of the judicial authority.

(c) In any proceeding when testimony of a child or youth is taken, an adult who is known to the child or youth and with whom the child or youth feels comfortable shall be permitted to sit in close proximity to the child or youth during the child's or youth's testimony without obscuring the child or youth from view and the attorneys shall ask questions and pose objections while seated and in a manner which is not intimidating to the child or youth. The judicial authority shall minimize any distress to a child or youth in court.

(d) The judicial authority with the consent of all parties may privately interview the child or youth. Counsel may submit questions and areas of concern for examination. The knowledge gained in such a conference shall be shared on the record with counsel and, if there is no legal representative, with the parent.

(e) When the witness is the child or youth of the respondent, the respondent may be excluded from the hearing room upon a showing by clear and convincing evidence that the child or youth witness would be so intimidated or inhibited that trustworthiness of the child or youth witness is seriously called into question. In such an instance, if the respondent is without counsel, the judicial authority shall summarize for the respondent the nature of the child's or youth's testimony.

Committee Notes

(Amended June 30, 2008, to take effect Jan. 1, 2009.) (Adopted June 24, 2002, to take effect Jan. 1, 2003; amended June 30, 2008, to take effect Jan. 1, 2009.)