Part 10 · Contents of Writings, Recordings, and Photographs
Rule 1004. Admissibility of Other Evidence of Contents
The original is not required, and other evidence of the contents of a writing, recording, or photograph is admissible if:
(a) Original Lost or Destroyed All originals are lost or have been destroyed, unless the proponent lost or destroyed them in bad faith; or
(b) Original Not Obtainable No original can be obtained by any available judicial process or procedure; or
(c) Original in Possession of Opponent At a time when an original was under the control of the party against whom offered, that party was put on notice, by the pleadings or otherwise, that the contents would be a subject of proof at the hearing, and that party does not produce the original at the hearing; or
(d) Collateral Matters The writing, recording, or photograph is not closely related to a controlling issue. Comment 1004 [Deleted effective September 1, 2006.]