New Jersey Rules of Civil Practice
Current through September 1, 2025
Part 4 · Scope of Rules
Part 4 · Pretrial Discovery
Part 4 · Civil Docket
Part 4 · Docketing of Judgments; Recording of Transcript
Part 4 · Depositions Before Action or Pending Appeal or for Use
Part 4 · Persons Before Whom Depositions May Be Taken; Authority
Part 4 · Stipulations Regarding Discovery Procedure
Part 4 · Depositions Upon Oral Examination
- 4:14-1 When Depositions May Be Taken Deadlines
- 4:14-2 Notice of Examination; General Requirements; Deposition of Organization Deadlines
- 4:14-3 Examination and Cross-Examination; Record of Examination; Oath; Objections
- 4:14-4 Motion or Application to Terminate or Limit Examination or for Sanctions
- 4:14-5 Submission to Witness; Changes; Signing
- 4:14-6 Certification and Filing by Officer; Exhibits; Copies
- 4:14-7 Subpoena for Taking Depositions Deadlines
- 4:14-8 Failure to Attend or Serve Subpoena; Expenses
- 4:14-9 Audiovisual Recording of Depositions Deadlines
Part 4 · Depositions Upon Written Questions
Part 4 · Use of Depositions; Objections; Effect; Errors and Irregularities
Part 4 · Interrogatories to Parties
- 4:17-1 Service, Scope of Interrogatories Deadlines
- 4:17-2 Time to Serve Interrogatories Deadlines
- 4:17-3 Number of Copies Served; Form of Interrogatories
- 4:17-4 Form, Service and Time of Answers Deadlines
- 4:17-5 Objections to Interrogatories Deadlines
- 4:17-6 Limitation of Interrogatories
- 4:17-7 Amendment of Answers Deadlines
- 4:17-8 Use, Filing and Effect of Interrogatories
Part 4 · Discovery and Inspection of Documents and Property;
Part 4 · Physical and Mental Examination of Persons
Part 4 · Form; Commencement of Action
Part 4 · 4:21A. Arbitration of Certain Personal Injury Actions
- 4:21A-1 Actions Subject to Arbitration; Notice and Scheduling of Arbitration Deadlines
- 4:21A-2 Qualification, Selection, Assignment and Compensation of Arbitrators Deadlines
- 4:21A-3 Settlements; Offer of Judgment
- 4:21A-4 Conduct of Hearing Deadlines
- 4:21A-5 Arbitration Award Deadlines
- 4:21A-6 Entry of Judgment; Trial De Novo Deadlines
- 4:21A-7 Arbitration of Minor's and Mentally Incapacitated Person's Claims
- 4:21A-8 Administration
Part 4 · Requests for Admissions
Part 4 · Failure to Make Discovery; Sanctions
Part 4 · Time for Completion of Discovery and Other Pretrial
Part 4 · Pretrial Conferences
- 4:25-1 Pretrial Conferences Deadlines
- 4:25-2 Notices; Filing of Pretrial Memorandum Deadlines
- 4:25-3 Form of Pretrial Memoranda
- 4:25-4 Designation of Trial Counsel Deadlines
- 4:25-5 Scheduling of Pretrial Conferences
- 4:25-6 Pretrial Conference After Grant of New Trial
- 4:25-7 Attorney Conferences Deadlines
Part 4 · Parties Plaintiff and Defendant
- 4:26-1 Real Party in Interest
- 4:26-2 Minor or Mentally Incapacitated Person Deadlines
- 4:26-3 Virtual Representation of Future Interest
- 4:26-4 Fictitious Names; In Personam Actions
- 4:26-5 Unknown Defendants: In Rem Actions Deadlines
- 4:26-6 Initials or Contractions of First Name or Names; Effect on Filing of Complaints; Entry of Judgment; Notice or Certificate of Indebtedness
- 4:26-7 Public Officers
Part 4 · Joinder of Claims and Remedies
Part 4 · Joinder of Parties
Part 4 · Joinder of Multiple Parties
Part 4 · Divisions; Venue; Transfer of Actions
Part 4 · Misjoinder and Non-joinder of Parties
Part 4 · Entire Controversy Doctrine
Part 4 · Interpleader
Part 4 · Class Actions
Part 4 · Intervention
Part 4 · Substitution of Parties
Part 4 · Trial by Jury or by the Court
Part 4 · Assignment for Trial in the Superior Court
Part 4 · Dismissal of Actions
Part 4 · Consolidation; Separate Trials
Part 4 · Centralized Management of Mass Torts
Part 4 · Verdicts
Part 4 · Process
- 4:4-1 Summons; Issuance Deadlines
- 4:4-2 Summons: Form
- 4:4-3 By Whom Served; Copies
- 4:4-4 Summons; Personal Service; In Personam Jurisdiction Deadlines
- 4:4-5 Summons; Service on Absent Defendants; In Rem or Quasi In Rem Jurisdiction Deadlines
- 4:4-6 General Appearance; Acknowledgment of Service
- 4:4-7 Return
- 4:4-8 Amendment
Part 4 · Motion for Judgment
Part 4 · References
Part 4 · Judgment; Orders; Damages; Costs
- 4:42-1 Form; Settlement Deadlines
- 4:42-10 Search Fees
- 4:42-11 Interest; Rate on Judgments; in Tort Actions Deadlines
- 4:42-2 Judgment Upon Multiple Claims
- 4:42-3 Declaratory Judgment
- 4:42-4 Effect of Unsatisfied Judgment Against One or More of Several Persons Jointly Liable
- 4:42-5 Effect of Judgment for Possession
- 4:42-6 Effect of Demand for Judgment
- 4:42-7 Damages in Continuing Cause
- 4:42-8 Costs Deadlines
- 4:42-9 Attorney's Fees Deadlines
Part 4 · Default
Part 4 · Proceedings to Approve Settlements
Part 4 · Proceedings to Approve Transfer Rights of Structured Settlement Payment Rights
Part 4 · Judgment by Confession
Part 4 · Summary Judgment
Part 4 · Entry of Judgment
Part 4 · Satisfaction or Cancellation of Judgment
Part 4 · Judgments for Minors and Incompetents
Part 4 · New Trials; Amendment of Judgments
Part 4 · General Rules of Pleading
- 4:5-1 General Requirements for Pleadings
- 4:5-2 Claim for Relief Deadlines
- 4:5-3 Answer; Defenses; Form of Denials
- 4:5-4 Affirmative Defenses; Misdesignation of Defense and Counterclaim
- 4:5-5 Effect of Failure to Deny
- 4:5-6 Consistency
- 4:5-7 Pleadings to Be Concise and Direct; Construction
- 4:5-8 Pleading Special Matters
Part 4 · Relief From Judgment or Order
Part 4 · Ne Exeat; Capias
Part 4 · Injunctions
- 4:52-1 Temporary Restraint and Interlocutory Injunction-Application on Filing of Complaint Deadlines
- 4:52-2 Temporary Restraint and Interlocutory Injunction-During Pendency of Action
- 4:52-3 Security
- 4:52-4 Form and Scope of Injunction or Restraining Order
- 4:52-5 Denial of Application
- 4:52-6 Stay of Action in Superior Court
- 4:52-7 Labor Disputes
Part 4 · Receivers and Liquidating Trustees
- 4:53-1 Notice; Dismissal; Appeal Deadlines
- 4:53-2 Venue
- 4:53-3 Employment of Attorney or Accountant Deadlines
- 4:53-4 Allowances to Receivers and Attorneys
- 4:53-5 Attorney for the Plaintiff
- 4:53-6 Partnership Receivers and Liquidating Trustees Deadlines
- 4:53-7 Inventory and Account; Audit Deadlines
- 4:53-8 Accounting Upon Liquidation of a Financial Institution
- 4:53-9 Destruction of Records
Part 4 · Assignments for Benefit of Creditors
Part 4 · Discharge of Insolvent Debtors
Part 4 · Action to Approve a Plan of Bank Reorganization
Part 4 · Deposit in Court
Part 4 · Offer of Judgment
- 4:58-1 Time and Manner of Making and Accepting Offer Deadlines
- 4:58-2 Consequences of Non-Acceptance of Claimant's Offer
- 4:58-3 Consequences of Non-Acceptance of Offer of Party Not a Claimant
- 4:58-4 Multiple Claims; Multiple Parties
- 4:58-5 Application for Fee; Limitations Deadlines
- 4:58-6 Application for Fee; Limitations Deadlines
Part 4 · Process to Enforce Judgments
Part 4 · Tracks Defined
Part 4 · Case Management; Conferences
Part 4 · Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; By Pleading
- 4:6-1 When Presented Deadlines
- 4:6-2 How Presented
- 4:6-3 Required Motions; Preliminary Hearings Deadlines
- 4:6-4 Motion for More Definite Statement or to Strike or Dismiss for Impropriety of Pleading Deadlines
- 4:6-5 Motion to Strike for Insufficiency Deadlines
- 4:6-6 Consolidation of Defenses
- 4:6-7 Waiver or Preservation of Defenses
Part 4 · Attachment and Sequestration
- 4:60-1 Definitions
- 4:60-10 Time to Defend Deadlines
- 4:60-11 Motion to Vacate Writ or Levy
- 4:60-12 Appearance; Judgment
- 4:60-13 Discharge From Attachment
- 4:60-14 Claim of Property
- 4:60-15 Applying Claimants Deadlines
- 4:60-16 Consolidation of Actions
- 4:60-17 Auxiliary Proceedings
- 4:60-18 Order for Dismissal
- 4:60-19 Sequestration
- 4:60-2 Commencement of Action; Venue
- 4:60-3 Attachment and Summons Deadlines
- 4:60-4 Attachment and Arrest Deadlines
- 4:60-5 Order Directing Issuance of Writ Deadlines
- 4:60-6 Issuance of Writ; Further Writs
- 4:60-7 Levy Deadlines
- 4:60-8 Inventory and Return Deadlines
- 4:60-9 Notice to Defendant; Defense Deadlines
Part 4 · Replevin
Part 4 · Quiet Title
Part 4 · Waste; Partition; Account; Dower; Curtesy
Part 4 · Motion and Hearing on Filing of Notice of Lis Pendens
Part 4 · Foreclosure of Mortgages, Condominium Association Liens
- 4:64-1 Foreclosure Complaint, Uncontested Judgment Other Than In Rem Tax Foreclosures Deadlines
- 4:64-2 Proof; Affidavit Deadlines
- 4:64-3 Surplus Moneys
- 4:64-4 Abandonment of Action by Plaintiff; Right of Defendants to Proceed
- 4:64-5 Joinder of Claims in Foreclosure
- 4:64-6 Action to Foreclose Tax Sale Certificates; Answer as Stay; Redemption
- 4:64-7 In Rem Tax Foreclosure Deadlines
- 4:64-8 Dismissal of Foreclosure Actions for Lack of Prosecution Deadlines
- 4:64-9 Motions in Uncontested Matters Deadlines
Part 4 · Sales of Property; In General
Part 4 · Summary Actions
Part 4 · Actions in Lieu of Prerogative Writs
- 4:69-1 Actions in Superior Court, Law Division
- 4:69-2 Motion for Summary Judgment
- 4:69-3 Motion to Law Division for Stay
- 4:69-4 Filing and Management for Actions in Lieu of Prerogative Writs Deadlines
- 4:69-5 Exhaustion of Remedies
- 4:69-6 Limitation on Bringing Certain Actions Deadlines
- 4:69-7 Interlocutory Appeals
Part 4 · Counterclaim and Cross-Claim
- 4:7-1 Mandatory or Permissive Counterclaims
- 4:7-2 Counterclaim Exceeding Opposing Claim
- 4:7-3 Counterclaim Maturing or Acquired After Pleading
- 4:7-4 Omitted Counterclaim
- 4:7-5 Cross-Claim Against Co-party; Claim for Contribution or Claim for Indemnity Deadlines
- 4:7-6 Additional Parties May Be Brought In
- 4:7-7 Separate Trials; Separate Judgment
Part 4 · Summary Proceedings for Collection of Statutory Penalties
Part 4 · Appeals From Local Agencies
Part 4 · Actions for Change of Name
Part 4 · Condemnation; Appeals From Assessments
- 4:73-1 Complaint
- 4:73-10 Appeals From Assessments for Improvements and Awards of Damages
- 4:73-11 Pretrial Discovery, Exchange of Experts' Reports, Comparable Sales and Leases; Expert Testimony Deadlines
- 4:73-2 Parties; Trial of Dispute as to Title
- 4:73-3 Service of Process Deadlines
- 4:73-4 Report of Commissioners; Service Deadlines
- 4:73-5 Fees and Costs
- 4:73-6 Appeal From Report of Commissioners Deadlines
- 4:73-7 Jury; View of Property
- 4:73-8 Costs on Appeal
- 4:73-9 Payment Into Court; Disputes as to Allocation; Withdrawal; Review
Part 4 · Special Proceedings in the Superior Court, Law Division
- 4:74-10 Money Judgments Rendered in Special Proceedings
- 4:74-2 General Provisions or Appeal to Superior Court, Law Division Deadlines
- 4:74-3 Appeals From Penalties Imposed by Municipal Courts Deadlines
- 4:74-4 Appeal From Judgment of a Municipal Court for Confiscation or Forfeiture of a Chattel
- 4:74-5 Appeals From Municipal Court Judgments in Civil Actions
- 4:74-7 Civil Commitment - Adults Deadlines
- 4:74-7A Civil Commitment-Minors Deadlines
- 4:74-8 Notice of Appeal From Wage Collection Section
- 4:74-9 Fixing Time and Place of Birth of Person of Unknown Parentage Deadlines
Part 4 · Third Party Practice
Part 4 · Application to Surrogate's Court for Probate or Administration
- 4:80-1 Application
- 4:80-2 Proof of Will: Nonresident or Deceased Witnesses
- 4:80-3 Renunciation by or Notice to Next of Kin and Others Deadlines
- 4:80-4 Qualifications
- 4:80-5 Residents Preferred Over Nonresidents
- 4:80-6 Notice of Probate of Will Deadlines
- 4:80-7 Use of Photostatic Copy Where Will Is Probated in Another State
- 4:80-9 Testamentary Trustee
Part 4 · Application to Surrogate's Court for Guardianship of
Part 4 · Matters in Which the Surrogate's Court May Not Act
Part 4 · Probate Actions in the Superior Court, Chancery Division,
Part 4 · Complaints in Cases in Which Surrogate's Court Not Able
Part 4 · Review by Superior Court of Actions by Surrogate's Court:
Part 4 · Action for Guardianship of an Incompetent or for the
- 4:86-1 Complaint
- 4:86-10 Appointment of Guardian for Persons Receiving Services From the Division of Developmental Disabilities
- 4:86-11 Appointment of Conservator
- 4:86-12 Special Medical Guardian
- 4:86-2 Accompanying Affidavits Deadlines
- 4:86-3 Disqualification of Affiant
- 4:86-4 Order for Hearing Deadlines
- 4:86-5 Proof of Service; Appearance of Mentally Incapacitated Person at Hearing; Answer Deadlines
- 4:86-6 Hearing; Judgment Deadlines
- 4:86-7 Regaining Mental Capacity
- 4:86-8 Appointment of Guardian for Nonresident Mentally Incapacitated Person
- 4:86-9 Guardians for Mentally Incapacitated Persons Under Uniform Veterans Guardianship Law Deadlines
Part 4 · Actions for the Settlement of Accounts
Part 4 · Commissions and Attorney's Fee
Part 4 · Distribution
Part 4 · Amended and Supplemental Pleadings
Part 4 · Sale of Property Subject to Escheat to Pay Debts
Part 4 · Insolvent Estates
- 4:91-1 Proceedings When Estate Is Insolvent Deadlines
- 4:91-2 Service on Creditors and Other Interested Persons of Insolvent Estate Deadlines
- 4:91-3 Exceptions to Account, Inventory and Claims; Determination
- 4:91-4 Excepted Claims; Plenary Action; Recovery
- 4:91-5 Actions Pending May Proceed to Judgment